Harmonizing construction operations with IoT precision

The construction industry, a global powerhouse, has traditionally been cautious about embracing new technologies. However, the advent of the Internet of Things (IoT) is poised to rewrite this narrative. IoT is not just changing the game, it's revolutionizing construction operations by introducing cutting-edge methods for job site management, enhancing safety measures, and turbocharging overall efficiency.

Benefits of IoT in construction operations

There are several methods by which organizations can utilize this technology to realize these advantages.

1. Enhanced site inspection

Site inspections are crucial to ensure the stability of completed structures. Foremen or project managers typically conduct daily inspections to verify the quality of previous work and ensure current tasks can proceed as planned.

Manual inspections, however, can be time-consuming. By equipping beams, columns, and slabs with IoT sensors, project managers can remotely monitor and record structural strength, stiffness, and flexibility data, reducing the need for on-site visits.

2. Environmental monitoring

Increased sustainability awareness has led to stricter environmental regulations in construction. Companies can utilize IoT devices instead of outsourcing or assigning workers to monitor environmental impact.

IoT sensors can more efficiently measure dust, noise, and chemical runoff metrics. These devices operate remotely and collect real-time data automatically. With the integration of artificial intelligence, immediate analysis of this information becomes possible.

3. Logistics monitoring

Whether due to weather or a flat tire, delays in the supply chain can waste valuable time as construction teams wait for parts, materials, or tools. GPS-integrated IoT devices offer a solution to this issue.

These devices transmit location and condition data wirelessly, providing decision-makers with real-time updates. This information allows them to predict shipment arrival times and anticipate defects or missing items, enabling proactive ordering and planning.

This approach can significantly boost operational efficiency and potentially yield substantial revenue gains.

4. Concrete monitoring

Concrete drying rates vary based on environmental conditions and the mixture used. Misestimating the drying time can delay projects, resulting in lost revenue and dissatisfied clients.

As the IoT continues to expand, its construction applications also grow. Companies can now embed wireless sensors at various depths before pouring concrete to monitor the drying process. These sensors use low-power communication techniques to transmit real-time status updates to an integrated platform.

Project managers can set triggers to receive alerts when the concrete reaches specific thresholds or targets, eliminating the need for frequent site visits and greatly enhancing efficiency.

5. Subcontractor monitoring

Subcontractors are essential in the construction industry to fill skill gaps and speed up project timelines. Ideally, they should enhance efficiency, but sometimes their work quality falls short, leading to delays.

Construction companies can monitor subcontractors' movements, paths, and locations by equipping them with wireless, rechargeable wearables—sensors embedded in clothing, personal protective gear, or accessories. This ensures that subcontractors are working efficiently and maintaining high standards.

6. Advanced site surveillance

Traditional closed-circuit surveillance has proven inefficient for construction projects due to their temporary nature and the high costs and time involved in installation. IoT, however, provides a more practical solution with its ability to stream live video feeds.

IoT surveillance devices, which are wireless, can be operated remotely. Some models support long-range 5G transmissions, making them suitable even for distant locations.

Solar panels power these devices, eliminating the need for a traditional power source and ensuring continuous operation even during power outages. The footage is automatically uploaded to the cloud, preventing data loss.

Construction companies can integrate light, motion, and photoelectric sensors into their IoT systems to maintain clear video feeds, even in dusty or dark conditions. These features help deter theft and boost worker productivity, reducing project delays and increasing efficiency.

7. Power consumption

Efficiency isn't solely about speed; resource management also plays a crucial role. Construction companies must monitor power consumption to avoid outages and comply with regulations. IoT technology can help maintain consistent energy efficiency.

Construction businesses can remotely monitor power usage using wireless IoT devices when charging tools or recharging electric heavy machinery. Integrating artificial intelligence allows for automatic voltage adjustments based on typical demand and off-peak hours.

An IoT system can also manage worksite lighting, adjusting brightness or turning lights on and off based on motion detection or occupancy levels. This enhances energy efficiency and reduces overhead costs.

8. Equipment maintenance

Predicting equipment breakdowns can be challenging without technology. Traditionally, oil levels, emissions, and vibration rates must be checked manually, relying on expertise to gauge potential failures. IoT automates this process.

IoT sensors can measure real-time vibration, pressure, temperature, and moisture, sending abnormal readings directly to decision-makers. Analyzing this data alongside past maintenance records can help predict and prevent equipment failures.

9. Weather forecasting

Environmental conditions are crucial for scheduling subcontractors, pouring cement, and using certain equipment. However, local weather forecasts are often unreliable.

Wireless IoT sensors can monitor humidity, temperature, precipitation, and wind speed, providing more accurate weather forecasts. This allows project managers to identify optimal times for various tasks, avoiding delays and speeding up project completion.

İnnova’s Skywave IoT solutions are tailored to meet the unique needs of various sectors by merging robust technological infrastructure with adaptable architecture. While the integration of IoT technology within the construction sector is essential, the true potential of IoT extends far beyond construction, revolutionizing the management of smart cities. Advanced solutions like SkywaveCity facilitate the work of local governments, providing citizens with an enhanced urban experience.

IoT applications in construction excellence

When construction firms integrate IoT devices, they unlock a cascade of efficiency improvements that transform their operations. Accelerated project timelines mean more jobs completed within tighter schedules, directly boosting revenue potential. This speed and reliability enhance their reputation, drawing in new clients and fostering long-term relationships.

By finishing projects swiftly, firms can juggle multiple contracts, increasing their market presence and client base. This efficiency surge leads to a cycle of growth, where higher revenue and better client satisfaction feed into each other, propelling the business forward.

Beyond completing projects faster, IoT offers real-time data that empowers firms to fine-tune their processes continuously. This data-driven approach enables smarter decision-making, reduces errors, and optimizes resource allocation. For instance, tracking equipment usage and maintenance helps prevent breakdowns, reduce downtime, and keep projects on track.

The environmental benefits of IoT in construction are also noteworthy. Real-time monitoring and smart resource management reduce waste and energy consumption, aligning with sustainable practices. This commitment to eco-friendly operations appeals to clients who prioritize sustainability, opening new business opportunities.